Defiant Mk.I N1766 of No.96 Sqn RAF crashed on Rowlee Pasture to the west of Derwent Reservoir 12th April 1941

Boulton Paul Defiant Mk.I at the Royal Air Force Museum, Hendon

 

Paul Wattling Rabone Flight Lieutenant RNZAF Pilot OK
John Ritchie Flying Officer Passenger OK

 

The two crew were carrying out a night air test from Cranage near Middlewich in Cheshire. The radio receiver suffered a partial failure which prevented the two crew from communicating properly with their base, this was followed by the aircraft’s Merlin engine suffering a major coolant leak and eventual seizure. At this point the two airmen abandoned the aircraft.

The two men came down not far from the crash site but in the darkness walked in different directions with one walking out to Alport and the other to the Derwent valley. Flying Officer Ritchie’s first encounter with the farmer whose door he arrived at was recorded in the 96 Squadron Operations Record Book.

Suspicious farmer: “Where have you come from?”
Parachutist: “I’ve just left my aeroplane up there”
Farmer (still more suspicious): “Are you British?”
Parachutist (A Scot): “Oh! Yes!”
F/Lt Rabone was killed while serving with No.23 Squadron on the 24th July 1944 and was buried at Hotton War Cemetery near Liege in Belgium.

Wreckage at the crash site of Boulton Paul Defiant N1766 at Rowlee Pasture, Ashopton, Derbyshire
This photograph shows the largest parts that remain at the crash site.

 

Crater caused by the crash and excavation at the crash site of Boulton Paul Defiant Mk.I N1766 on Rowlee Pasture, Ashopton, Derbyshire
This shows the rather large hole in the ground made partly by N1766 and partly by the excavation of the engine.

During 1980 the aircraft’s Merlin engine was recovered from the crash site and after it had been cleaned was put on display at the Museum of Science and Industry’s Air and Space gallery in Manchester.

It has since been transferred to the Nightfighter Preservation Trust at the Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington where it was on display in the Engine Hall and then to Aeroventure at Doncaster.

The Rolls Royce Merlin from N1766 at Aeroventure, Doncaster
The Rolls Royce Merlin from N1766 at Aeroventure, Doncaster
A second photograph taken ofthe engine from N1766 on display at Doncaster in 2016.
A second photograph taken ofthe engine from N1766 on display at Doncaster in 2016.