Boeing B-17G 44-83325, USAAF, flew into Beinn Edra on the Isle of Skye on the 3rd March 1945

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress

 

Paul M. Overfield 1st Lieutenant Pilot  Killed
Leroy Elmer Cagle  2nd Lieutenant  Co-pilot  Killed 
Charles K. Jeanblanc  2nd Lieutenant  Navigator  Killed 
Harold Duane Blue Corporal Engineer Killed
Harold A. Fahselt  Corporal  Engineer / Gunner  Killed 
Arthur W. Jr Kopp  Corporal  Radio Operator  Killed 
George S Aldrich  Corporal  Gunner  Killed 
John H.  Vaughan  Corporal  Gunner  Killed 
Carter D. Wilkinson  Corporal  Gunner  Killed 

 

B-17 44-83325 was a newly built aircraft, having come off the production line at the Douglas aircraft factory in Long Beach, California. It was being ferried across the Atlantic before being assigned to a unit of the USAAF. The crew were also unassigned, other than to the Air Transport Command within the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations. Despite this the pilot had a reasonable number of hours flying the B-17 prior to this flight.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
The day these photographs were taken was very similar to that on which the accident occurred, other than it being a summer month. The cloud base was below the escarpment obscuring the mountain from view but there was a small gap between the cloud and sea level.
The aircraft crashed close to the top of this boulder strewn gully which is quite slippery in damp conditions, today only small pieces remain in the upper parts.

The ferry trip across the Atlantic was to be done in stages from Bangor in Maine to Gioia del Colle in Italy with the leg on which the accident occurring being between Meek Field in the South West of Iceland (adjacent to the modern day Keflavik Airport) to RAF Valley on Anglesey in North Wales.

During the early morning of the 3rd March 1945 the crew flying 44-83325 departed Meeks Field and headed towards the north of Scotland from where they were to follow the west coast south, passing Tiree, Islay and Galloway to reach their destination for the leg. Diversionary airfields of Prestwick and Nutts Corner were also planned for.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
Some of the many small pieces which can be found in the gully. Over time these get covered and uncovered by sediment washing down the gully.

The weather for the flight was fairly good for the time of year, a low pressure was situated just south of Greenland causing strong southerly winds on departure from Iceland but a high pressure was centred over the British Isles meaning the crew would be flying into much more settled conditions with no weather fronts across the country. However high pressures in early spring can give days of grey overcast sitting at fairly low levels. These conditions were recorded by the USAAF met service at Prestwick throughout the day.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
Another example of the smaller pieces which remain in the gully.

All was going to plan for the sea crossing with the crew making contact with Stornoway as expected. At about 13:45 the aircraft was seen by people living around Staffin on the Isle of Skye flying below or just into the 800ft cloud base. The aircraft was seen to follow the east coast of the islands south for a short time before disappearing from sight after which the sound of an explosion was heard from the direction of the high ground of the Trotternish Ridge and burning objects were seen rolling down the steep escarpment out of the bottom of the clouds.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
This is the view up the gully towards an awwardly large capstone which impedes upward progress, especially on a wet day.

The aircraft had impacted the precipitous eastern face of Beinn Edra, 611m (2,004ft), one of many summits along the ridge which rises fairly gently from the west but has an eastern face of unstable basalt crags. None of the crew survived the crash.

Following the accident the bodies of the crew were recovered from the mountain and the wreckage of the aircraft was then cleared up by personnel from No.56 Maintenance Unit based in Inverness. Their approach was to work from the top of the cliffs on ropes gradually dislodging the wreckage until all the larger parts had been ‘trundled’ to the foot of the cliffs. This approach was not entirely safe with the recovery team having to contend with falling rocks throughout their time at the site as well as the wreckage. Once member was injured when he was struck by a oil cooler which rolled off the cliff.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
The danger of falling rocks was not just one which threatened the members of No.56 MU after the crash. The unstable nature of the rock which forms the mountain means that large blocks still fall from the escarpment. The days running up to this visit had been dry, a rare thing on Skye, 3 days earlier was the last significant rainfall. Between that rainfall and this visit to the site a number of large rocks had fallen, evidenced by the still perfect soil on the rocks which had not been washed by any rain. This block (at the far end of the impact scar) is the size of a large mirowave and had dug a crater as long as an average adult. Lower down was a somewhat more worrying block the size of a fridge which had dug a number of large craters as it had bounced.
I was wearing my helmet for a good reason at this site, not that it would help if you encountered something of this size or above.

Initially all of the crew were buried in the UK but following the end of the conflict all but one were repatriated to the USA at the request of their next of kin. Ultimately four of the crew were buried in a communal grave at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in St Louis, Missouri. The other four were buried at different locations across the US with only the navigator 2nd Lt Jeanblanc remaining at the American Military Cemetery in Cambridge.

Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
Much of the remaining wreckage is lower down on the grassy slopes below the cliffs, with the largest parts some ay down.
This photo shows some pieces of armour plating and an electric motor in the background.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
The aircraft’s undercarriage is still at the site. This is the structure of the tail wheel assembly, although it is missing the axle and wheel.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
A partially buried wheel set from the main undercarriage.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
One of the intact main undercarriage legs on the lower slopes.
Engine debris iis also scattered down the mountain. Almost entirely buried in the scree and then covered in grass is the remains of one of the Wright Cyclone engines, in the foreground is part of the steel housing of a propeller unit.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
The broken remains of three of the propellor hubs lie on the slopes below the crash site. This one still has the stub of a blade on it.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
A second propeller hub.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
The third, more damaged propeller hub, it may be the one which the front plate seen in earlier photo was from.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
A couple of stainless steel oxygen bottles remain at the site. This one is fairly badly damaged, one lower down is more intact.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
In recent years a memorial plaque was place on a frame near to the foot of the wreckage trail. When approaching the site from the NE this can be seen from some distance.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
A closer photo of the text on the memorial plaque at the site.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
When the site was cleared by No.56 Maintenance Unit their recovery team dug a large pit on the moorland below the mountain to bury much of the aircraft in. This is the pit with some of the wreckage protruding from the ground.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
Around the pit is scattered collections of parts, this pile has panels, pieces of structure, a compressor from a turbo-supercharger and other items of the aircraft in it.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
This is a fairly crumpled engine firewall with the mountain rising into the cloud behind.
Crash site of B-17G 44-83325 on Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye
One of the turbo-superchargers from the aircraft lies almost at the foot of the trail of wreckage. It still has the turbine and compressor together. This side is the turbine through which hot exhaust gases flowed.
Staffin war memorial, Isle of Skye
In addition to the memorial plaque at the crash site, a plaque was added to the village war memorial in nearby Staffin.
Staffin war memorial
The plaque was added to the war memorial in 2015 on the 70th anniversary of the crash.
Grave of 2nd Lieutenant Jeanblanc at the American Military Cemetery, Cambridge
This is grave of 2nd Lieutenant Charles K Jeanblanc at the American Military Cemetery, Cambridge, 450 miles south east of the crash site.
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References: USAAF Accident Report, No.56 Maintenance Unit Operations Record Book, Met Office Daily Observations Archive, American Battle Monuments Commission, Ancestry, Find a Grave